Honors Your Love Story with Courthouse Weddings

Whether you prefer an intimate celebration over a large wedding or want to begin married life without an extended engagement period, a courthouse wedding could be the perfect choice for you and your partner. Courthouse weddings are completely legitimate and offer a meaningful way to declare your love. Like any wedding, you can personalize your day to reflect your unique relationship.

The key to successful courthouse weddings is planning ahead, especially if you have a specific date in mind. While you can’t choose your officiant, you’ll typically have an experienced professional—such as a judge, justice of the peace, or court clerk—who specializes in civil ceremonies.

Even though courthouse weddings are more budget-friendly than traditional ceremonies, you’ll still need to establish a planning budget. Costs vary significantly by location, and you may want to celebrate with a reception afterward. Here are expert tips on planning the perfect courthouse wedding.

What to Expect at a Courthouse Wedding?

A courthouse wedding is a simple and quick civil ceremony typically held in a courthouse or other government building. The ceremony is performed by an official, such as a judge or a justice of the peace, and usually lasts only 10 to 15 minutes. After the ceremony, many couples take photos with their guests to celebrate the occasion.

While the basic idea of a courthouse wedding is consistent everywhere, the specific rules and processes depend on where you get married. For example, some cities require you to make an appointment in advance, while others allow walk-ins. The fees also vary by location. It is important to check the local laws and requirements of the city you plan to get married in to avoid any surprises.

Important: Always research your specific city or county requirements before planning. This prevents last-minute complications or being turned away on your wedding day.

Courthouse Wedding Planning

1. Choose the Right Location

Select a courthouse in a location that holds special meaning for your relationship—whether it’s where you met, fell in love, or currently live. Don’t feel limited to your local government building; you can travel to another destination and make it part of a honeymoon or family vacation.

2. Research Marriage License Requirements

Marriage licenses must be obtained before the ceremony and are typically valid for 90 days, though this varies by state. Some states have no waiting period, while others require you to wait before your ceremony. Research your specific location’s requirements well in advance.
If you’re marrying in another country, check whether you can obtain the license upon arrival or if you need a legal ceremony in the United States first.

3. Apply for the Marriage License

Gather required documents, which typically include:

• State-issued photo ID or driver’s license for both parties
• Certified birth certificates
• Social security numbers
• Divorce decree (if previously married)

Some locations now allow online applications up to 90 days before your ceremony. Check acceptable payment methods, as some offices only accept credit cards or money orders.

4. Schedule Your Ceremony

Many courthouses now require appointments and don’t accept walk-ins. Popular dates may have significant wait times, so book as early as possible. Most courthouses operate Monday through Friday, with limited weekend availability.

Pro Tip: Plan backward from your desired ceremony date to ensure your marriage license remains valid.

5. Create Your Wedding Day Checklist

Ensure you have everything needed:

• Valid marriage license and paperwork
• Government-issued photo ID for both parties
• Witnesses (typically 1-2 people over 18, though some states allow witnesses as young as 12)
• Any special elements you’ve confirmed are allowed (personal vows, specific decorations, etc.)

6. Hire a Professional Photographer

Invest in a talented photographer familiar with your chosen courthouse. They’ll know the best photo locations and understand the building’s photography policies. This investment ensures you have beautiful memories to cherish for years to come.

7. Create Your Guest List

Most courthouses allow up to 15 guests maximum, including witnesses and photographers. Confirm the exact number allowed before extending invitations. Since space is limited, this is perfect for an intimate gathering of your closest family and friends.

Pro Tip: Consider having your maid of honor or best man serve as a witness, or ask your photographer to fulfill this role if you prefer just the two of you present.

8. Choose Your Perfect Outfit

Courthouse weddings don’t require specific attire—wear whatever makes you feel confident and reflects your style. Options range from classic white dresses and formal suits to stylish pantsuits or cocktail attire. Many designers now create collections specifically for civil ceremonies, making it easier to find the perfect look.

9. Incorporate Meaningful Traditions

Even if you can’t recite personal vows, you can include other meaningful elements:

• Carry a beautiful bouquet
• Exchange rings with special significance
• Plan a champagne toast afterward
• Book a special hotel for your wedding night
• Announce your marriage in local newspapers or social media

10. Plan Your Celebration

Consider hosting a celebration that reflects your style as a couple. This might be an elegant dinner for two, a casual pizza and champagne party with friends, or a formal reception at a later date. The key is making it authentically you.

Remember, there’s no rule requiring a larger celebration—do what feels right for your relationship.

Frequently Asked Questions About Courthouse Weddings

How long does a courthouse wedding ceremony take?

Most courthouse ceremonies last 10-15 minutes, though this can vary by location and officiant.

Can you write your own vows for a courthouse wedding?

Many courthouses allow personalized vows, but policies vary. Confirm with your chosen venue beforehand, as there may be time limits or restrictions.

How many people can attend a courthouse wedding?

Most courthouses allow up to 15 guests maximum, including witnesses, family members, and photographers. Always verify the specific limit for your chosen location.

How much does a courthouse wedding cost?

Costs typically range from $35-60 for marriage licenses, with additional ceremony fees of $25-100. Fees vary significantly by state and county, so research your specific location’s current rates.

Is a courthouse wedding different from an elopement?

Courthouse weddings and elopements are similar but distinct. Elopements are typically more private and spontaneous, while courthouse weddings are planned civil ceremonies that may include a small group of family and friends.

What documents do I need for a courthouse wedding?

You’ll need valid photo ID, certified birth certificates, social security information, and any required divorce documentation. Some locations allow online applications, while others require in-person visits.

Remember: Requirements change frequently, so always verify current information with your chosen courthouse before your wedding day. This ensures a smooth, memorable experience as you begin your married life together.

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